Stocks·NASDAQ:AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics (AAOI)

I don't own it · as I said on Nov 1, 2026

OverviewFinancialsOwnersFilings
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Revenue, last 12 months$747M+77% vs. a year before
Free cash flow, last 12 months-$106MBurning cash
Cash and short-term investments$605MDebt: $129M
Shares outstanding, past year+32.9%90.8M shares now
Cash runway (my math)68 monthsAt $26.6M burned a quarter

My take

Average analyst target $160 5 analysts · as of Oct 30, 2026 · Scorecard

Every video where I mention AAOI

The last 12 months

  1. Nov 5, 202610-QQuarterly report
  2. Nov 5, 20268-KReleased quarterly results
  3. Nov 4, 20268-KSigned a major agreement; Ended a major agreement; Took on new debt
  4. Nov 1, 2026VideoMy video: AAOI Stock at $69: The $160 Target Before Earnings
  5. Oct 30, 2026SCHEDULE 13GAn investor reported a 5%+ stake
  6. Sep 15, 20268-KSigned a major agreement; Took on new debt
  7. Sep 10, 20268-KSigned a major agreement
  8. Sep 1, 20268-KSigned a major agreement; Took on new debt
  9. Aug 24, 20268-KSigned a major agreement; Executive or board change
  10. Aug 21, 20268-KSigned a major agreement
  11. Aug 21, 2026424B5Prospectus for a sale off the shelf (new shares, an at-the-market program, or bonds)
  12. Aug 6, 202610-QQuarterly report
  13. Aug 6, 20268-KReleased quarterly results
  14. Jul 1, 20268-KSigned a major agreement; Took on new debt

All filings →

Cash runway: about 68 months. Applied Optoelectronics had $605M in cash and short-term investments on Sep 30, 2026 and burned $106M of free cash flow over the 12 months before that, about $26.6M a quarter. Divide one by the other and that's the runway, if nothing changes.

My math, not the company's. It doesn't count money raised after Sep 30, 2026 (check the Filings tab for offerings), credit lines, or plans to cut spending.

Revenue by year
2016: $261M20162017: $382M20172018: $267M20182019: $191M20192020: $235M20202021: $212M20212022: $223M20222023: $218M20232024: $249M20242025: $456M2025$456M
Show the numbers
Revenue by year
2016$261M
2017$382M
2018$267M
2019$191M
2020$235M
2021$212M
2022$223M
2023$218M
2024$249M
2025$456M
Revenue by quarter calendar quarter the period ended in
Q4 23: $60.5MQ1 24: $40.7MQ1 24Q2 24: $43.3MQ3 24: $65.2MQ3 24Q4 24: $100MQ1 25: $99.9MQ1 25Q2 25: $103MQ3 25: $119MQ3 25Q4 25: $134MQ1 26: $151MQ1 26Q2 26: $192MQ3 26: $270MQ3 26$270M
Show the numbers
Revenue by quarter
Q4 23$60.5M
Q1 24$40.7M
Q2 24$43.3M
Q3 24$65.2M
Q4 24$100M
Q1 25$99.9M
Q2 25$103M
Q3 25$119M
Q4 25$134M
Q1 26$151M
Q2 26$192M
Q3 26$270M
Operating income (loss) by year profit from the business before interest and taxes
2016: $23M20162017: $87M20172018: -$10.8M20182019: -$48.7M20192020: -$48.8M20202021: -$56.8M20212022: -$59M20222023: -$41.3M20232024: -$70.9M20242025: -$54.6M2025-$54.6M
Show the numbers
Operating income (loss) by year
2016$23M
2017$87M
2018-$10.8M
2019-$48.7M
2020-$48.8M
2021-$56.8M
2022-$59M
2023-$41.3M
2024-$70.9M
2025-$54.6M
Free cash flow by year cash from operations minus spending on buildings and equipment
2016: $7.66M20162017: $17.3M20172018: -$57.8M20182019: -$30.5M20192020: -$59.8M20202021: -$19.6M20212022: -$17.2M20222023: -$17M20232024: -$113M20242025: -$354M2025-$354M
Show the numbers
Free cash flow by year
2016$7.66M
2017$17.3M
2018-$57.8M
2019-$30.5M
2020-$59.8M
2021-$19.6M
2022-$17.2M
2023-$17M
2024-$113M
2025-$354M
Cash vs. debt

Cash and short-term investmentsDebt

2016 · Cash and short-term investments: $50.3M2016 · Debt: $42.8M20162017 · Cash and short-term investments: $83M2017 · Debt: $49.5M20172018 · Cash and short-term investments: $55.6M2018 · Debt: $83.9M20182019 · Cash and short-term investments: $60M2019 · Debt: $49.9M20192020 · Cash and short-term investments: $43.4M2020 · Debt: $52.2M20202021 · Cash and short-term investments: $34.7M2021 · Debt: $54.7M20212022 · Cash and short-term investments: $24.7M2022 · Debt: $57.1M20222023 · Cash and short-term investments: $45.4M2023 · Debt: $23.2M20232024 · Cash and short-term investments: $67.4M2024 · Debt: $26.7M20242025 · Cash and short-term investments: $206M2025 · Debt: $34M2025
Show the numbers
Cash and short-term investmentsDebt
2016$50.3M$42.8M
2017$83M$49.5M
2018$55.6M$83.9M
2019$60M$49.9M
2020$43.4M$52.2M
2021$34.7M$54.7M
2022$24.7M$57.1M
2023$45.4M$23.2M
2024$67.4M$26.7M
2025$206M$34M
How it makes money: Q3 2026 revenue by product or service; the thin line is a year earlier
  • Data Center$156M 58% +254% vs. a year ago
  • CATV$111M 41% +57% vs. a year ago
  • Telecom$2.73M 1% -27% vs. a year ago
  • Product and Service, Other$660K 0% +88% vs. a year ago

From the 10-Q filed Nov 5, 2026. Source.

Stock pay vs. buybacks

Stock-based pay to employeesSpent buying back shares

2020 · Stock-based pay to employees: $13M2020 · Spent buying back shares: $020202021 · Stock-based pay to employees: $12.1M2021 · Spent buying back shares: $020212022 · Stock-based pay to employees: $9.60M2022 · Spent buying back shares: $020222023 · Stock-based pay to employees: $11.9M2023 · Spent buying back shares: $020232024 · Stock-based pay to employees: $14.8M2024 · Spent buying back shares: $020242025 · Stock-based pay to employees: $11.7M2025 · Spent buying back shares: $02025
Show the numbers
Stock-based pay to employeesSpent buying back shares
2020$13M$0
2021$12.1M$0
2022$9.60M$0
2023$11.9M$0
2024$14.8M$0
2025$11.7M$0

If buybacks are smaller than stock pay, the buyback isn't shrinking the share count; it's soaking up shares handed to employees.

Compare AAOI with other stocks →

From the company's own SEC filings via SEC EDGAR, latest period ended Sep 30, 2026. Numbers can be restated later. Not investment advice.

Dilution

Shares outstanding
Mar 2023: 29.1MMay 2023: 29.2MMay 2023Aug 2023: 32.1MNov 2023: 35.5MNov 2023Feb 2024: 38.4MMay 2024: 38.9MMay 2024Aug 2024: 40.9MNov 2024: 45.1MNov 2024Feb 2025: 49.7MMay 2025: 55.5MMay 2025Aug 2025: 62.4MNov 2025: 68.3MNov 2025Feb 2026: 75.2MMay 2026: 80.2MMay 2026Aug 2026: 84.6MNov 2026: 90.8MNov 202690.8M
Show the numbers
Shares outstanding
Mar 202329.1M
May 202329.2M
Aug 202332.1M
Nov 202335.5M
Feb 202438.4M
May 202438.9M
Aug 202440.9M
Nov 202445.1M
Feb 202549.7M
May 202555.5M
Aug 202562.4M
Nov 202568.3M
Feb 202675.2M
May 202680.2M
Aug 202684.6M
Nov 202690.8M

The share count is up +32.9% in a year, so each share is a slightly smaller slice of the company. What dilution means.

Insider trades

Insider buys, 12 months0none
Insider sales, 12 months53$126M, 28 planned in advance

Bought or sold on the open market

DateWhoWhatSharesValueFiling
Oct 12, 2026Stefan J. Murry
Chief Financial Officer
Sold on the market (planned)4K$411KForm 4
Oct 5, 2026Shu-Hua (Joshua) Yeh
*** See Remarks
Sold on the market (planned)6K$720KForm 4
Sep 10, 2026Stefan J. Murry
Chief Financial Officer
Sold on the market (planned)4K$421KForm 4
Sep 8, 2026Hung-Lun (Fred) Chang
*** See Remarks
Sold on the market32.2K$3.55MForm 4
Aug 18, 2026Shu-Hua (Joshua) Yeh
*** See Remarks
Sold on the market (planned)6K$886KForm 4
Aug 10, 2026Stefan J. Murry
Chief Financial Officer
Sold on the market (planned)4K$579KForm 4
Aug 4, 2026Shu-Hua (Joshua) Yeh
*** See Remarks
Sold on the market (planned)4.7K$596KForm 4
Jul 21, 2026Shu-Hua (Joshua) Yeh
*** See Remarks
Sold on the market (planned)1.3K$154KForm 4
Jul 10, 2026Stefan J. Murry
Chief Financial Officer
Sold on the market (planned)4K$488KForm 4
Jun 18, 2026Shu-Hua (Joshua) Yeh
*** See Remarks
Sold on the market (planned)6K$1.03MForm 4
Jun 17, 2026Hung-Lun (Fred) Chang
*** See Remarks
Sold on the market (planned)40.3K$6.88MForm 4
Jun 12, 2026Shu-Hua (Joshua) Yeh
*** See Remarks
Sold on the market28.8K$4.80MForm 4
Jun 12, 2026Stefan J. Murry
Chief Financial Officer
Sold on the market33K$5.50MForm 4
Jun 12, 2026Chih-Hsiang (Thompson) Lin
President and CEO, Director
Sold on the market59K$9.83MForm 4
Jun 12, 2026David C Kuo
*** See Remarks
Sold on the market29.2K$4.87MForm 4
Everything else: grants, option exercises, tax withholding (53)
DateWhoWhatSharesValueFiling
Oct 22, 2026Hung-Lun (Fred) Chang
*** See Remarks
Shares withheld for taxes
4 trades that day
5.1K$398KForm 4
Oct 22, 2026Stefan J. Murry
Chief Financial Officer
Shares withheld for taxes
4 trades that day
5.9K$460KForm 4
Oct 22, 2026David C Kuo
*** See Remarks
Shares withheld for taxes
4 trades that day
3.6K$277KForm 4
Oct 22, 2026Shu-Hua (Joshua) Yeh
*** See Remarks
Shares withheld for taxes
4 trades that day
2.2K$171KForm 4
Oct 22, 2026Chih-Hsiang (Thompson) Lin
President and CEO, Director
Shares withheld for taxes
4 trades that day
16.7K$1.29MForm 4
Sep 15, 2026Richard B Black
Director
Gift2.2Kn/aForm 4
Jul 31, 2026Chih-Hsiang (Thompson) Lin
President and CEO, Director
Grant or award9.3Kn/aForm 4
Jul 22, 2026David C Kuo
*** See Remarks
Shares withheld for taxes
4 trades that day
3.3K$389KForm 4
Jul 22, 2026Stefan J. Murry
Chief Financial Officer
Shares withheld for taxes
4 trades that day
5.4K$645KForm 4
Jul 22, 2026Hung-Lun (Fred) Chang
*** See Remarks
Shares withheld for taxes
4 trades that day
4.7K$558KForm 4
Jul 22, 2026Chih-Hsiang (Thompson) Lin
President and CEO, Director
Shares withheld for taxes
4 trades that day
15.6K$1.87MForm 4
Jul 22, 2026Shu-Hua (Joshua) Yeh
*** See Remarks
Shares withheld for taxes (planned)
4 trades that day
4.7K$562KForm 4
Jun 12, 2026Shu-Hua (Joshua) Yeh
*** See Remarks
Shares withheld for taxes23.4K$4.04MForm 4
Jun 12, 2026Stefan J. Murry
Chief Financial Officer
Shares withheld for taxes30.3K$5.24MForm 4
Jun 12, 2026Chih-Hsiang (Thompson) Lin
President and CEO, Director
Shares withheld for taxes86.7K$15MForm 4
Jun 12, 2026David C Kuo
*** See Remarks
Shares withheld for taxes19.1K$3.29MForm 4
Jun 12, 2026Hung-Lun (Fred) Chang
*** See Remarks
Shares withheld for taxes27.3K$4.72MForm 4
Jun 9, 2026William H Yeh
Director
Grant or award1.2Kn/aForm 4
Jun 9, 2026Che-Wei Lin
Director
Grant or award1.2Kn/aForm 4
Jun 9, 2026Robert James Flanagan
Director
Grant or award1.2Kn/aForm 4
Jun 9, 2026Cynthia DeLaney
Director
Grant or award1.2Kn/aForm 4
Jun 9, 2026Min-Chu (Mike) Chen
Director
Grant or award1.2Kn/aForm 4
Jun 9, 2026Richard B Black
Director
Grant or award1.2Kn/aForm 4
May 28, 2026Chih-Hsiang (Thompson) Lin
President and CEO, Director
Gift
2 trades that day
172Kn/aForm 4
May 28, 2026Chih-Hsiang (Thompson) Lin
President and CEO, Director
Other722Kn/aForm 4
May 19, 2026Shu-Hua (Joshua) Yeh
*** See Remarks
Shares withheld for taxes7.9K$1.51MForm 4
May 19, 2026Stefan J. Murry
Chief Financial Officer
Shares withheld for taxes30.3K$5.77MForm 4
May 19, 2026Chih-Hsiang (Thompson) Lin
President and CEO, Director
Shares withheld for taxes86.7K$16.5MForm 4
May 19, 2026David C Kuo
*** See Remarks
Shares withheld for taxes19.1K$3.63MForm 4
May 19, 2026Hung-Lun (Fred) Chang
*** See Remarks
Shares withheld for taxes27.3K$5.20MForm 4
May 15, 2026Shu-Hua (Joshua) Yeh
*** See Remarks
Grant or award192Kn/aForm 4
May 15, 2026Stefan J. Murry
Chief Financial Officer
Grant or award249Kn/aForm 4
May 15, 2026Chih-Hsiang (Thompson) Lin
President and CEO, Director
Grant or award712Kn/aForm 4
May 15, 2026David C Kuo
*** See Remarks
Grant or award157Kn/aForm 4
May 15, 2026Hung-Lun (Fred) Chang
*** See Remarks
Grant or award224Kn/aForm 4
Apr 22, 2026Chih-Hsiang (Thompson) Lin
President and CEO, Director
Shares withheld for taxes
4 trades that day
16.7K$2.51MForm 4
Apr 22, 2026Hung-Lun (Fred) Chang
*** See Remarks
Shares withheld for taxes
4 trades that day
5.1K$774KForm 4
Apr 22, 2026Stefan J. Murry
Chief Financial Officer
Shares withheld for taxes
4 trades that day
5.9K$895KForm 4
Apr 22, 2026David C Kuo
*** See Remarks
Shares withheld for taxes
4 trades that day
3.6K$540KForm 4
Apr 22, 2026Shu-Hua (Joshua) Yeh
*** See Remarks
Shares withheld for taxes
4 trades that day
4.7K$709KForm 4

An insider buying with their own money is a stronger signal than a sale: people sell for taxes, houses and diversification. "Planned" sales were scheduled months ahead under a 10b5-1 plan. Source: SEC Form 4.

Famous investors who own it

None of the 18 famous investors I track owned AAOI at their last 13F. Who I track.

Failed trades

Failed trades (fails to deliver) shares that weren't delivered on time when a trade settled
Jun 26: 93Jun 29: 91.5KJun 30: 228KJul 6: 48.9KJul 6Jul 8: 6.4KJul 10: 2.1KJul 14: 85KJul 17: 1.8KJul 17Jul 20: 821Jul 22: 1.1KJul 23: 940Jul 24: 394Jul 24Jul 27: 68.1KJul 28: 256Jul 31: 1.3KAug 3: 118Aug 3Aug 6: 106KAug 7: 25.7KAug 10: 14.8KAug 12: 63.1KAug 12Aug 13: 93.4KAug 17: 1.1KAug 20: 7KAug 24: 262KAug 24Aug 28: 572Sep 9: 96.5KSep 10: 380KSep 14: 708Sep 14Sep 16: 10Sep 17: 329Sep 18: 9.1KSep 21: 351KSep 21Sep 25: 47.7KSep 28: 1KSep 29: 13.5KOct 5: 69.9KOct 5Oct 6: 46.4KOct 7: 28.8KOct 8: 46.4KOct 13: 17.9KOct 1317.9K
Show the numbers
Failed trades (fails to deliver)
Jun 2693
Jun 2991.5K
Jun 30228K
Jul 648.9K
Jul 86.4K
Jul 102.1K
Jul 1485K
Jul 171.8K
Jul 20821
Jul 221.1K
Jul 23940
Jul 24394
Jul 2768.1K
Jul 28256
Jul 311.3K
Aug 3118
Aug 6106K
Aug 725.7K
Aug 1014.8K
Aug 1263.1K
Aug 1393.4K
Aug 171.1K
Aug 207K
Aug 24262K
Aug 28572
Sep 996.5K
Sep 10380K
Sep 14708
Sep 1610
Sep 17329
Sep 189.1K
Sep 21351K
Sep 2547.7K
Sep 281K
Sep 2913.5K
Oct 569.9K
Oct 646.4K
Oct 728.8K
Oct 846.4K
Oct 1317.9K

From the SEC's fails-to-deliver data, which runs two to four weeks behind. A spike can mean heavy short selling or just back-office delays; it isn't proof of anything on its own. Short interest isn't shown: FINRA's terms don't allow republishing it.

Share offerings

Selling new shares dilutes current owners. A "shelf" is permission to sell later; a 424B5 usually means a sale is actually happening.

What they told the SEC, in plain English

Every 8-K (the report a company files when something big happens) in the last two years. Red ones are worth a closer look: auditor changes, restatements, late reports, listing problems.

What changed in the latest annual report

Comparing the risk factors in the 10-K filed Feb 26, 2026 with the one filed Feb 28, 2025: 1 new and 1 removed, out of 41.

New this year

  • Significant capital investments in U.S. manufacturing and automation, including investments intended to support artificial intelligence ("AI")-related demand, may not achieve expected returns and could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Dropped from last year (1)
  • We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting which may, if not remediated, result in material misstatements in our financial statement.

Matched by each risk's headline, so a reworded risk can show up as new. This year's report · last year's.

Search inside Applied Optoelectronics's filings

Opens the SEC's own full-text search in a new tab, limited to AAOI. Every AAOI filing on EDGAR.