Glossary·Written by a CPA

Revenue

Also called: Sales, the top line

The total amount a company earns from selling its products or services during a period, before any expenses.

Revenue is the money a company brings in from its customers, which basically just means total sales before taking out any costs. It's the first line on the income statement, which is why people call it the top line.

Under the accounting rules, revenue counts when the company actually delivers what it promised, not necessarily when the cash comes in. That's why deferred revenue and backlog exist as separate ideas.

For you, revenue growth shows whether more people are buying, or paying more. But it's only half the story, since a company can grow revenue fast while losing more money on every sale.

The catch. Revenue can be pulled forward with discounts or aggressive end-of-quarter deals, so a sudden jump followed by a slow quarter is worth a second look.

Where I talk about it

Cheat sheet

Revenue cheat sheet: The total amount a company earns from selling its products or services during a period, before any expenses.

Free to save and share. Tap the image to open it full size.

Related terms

Gross margin Deferred revenue Backlog and RPO TAM

← All 51 terms

This is education, not tax or investment advice. I'm a CPA, but I'm not your CPA. Full disclaimer.